Meteorology PPL study guide — weather theory for pilots

Meteorology is one of the larger PPL(A) subjects. It connects theory to every go/no-go decision you will make as a pilot. Focus on understanding processes, not just naming cloud types.

Key areas

• Atmosphere structure and pressure systems
• Cloud formation and precipitation
• Fronts, airmasses, and stability
• Icing, turbulence, and thunderstorms
• METARs, TAFs, and weather charts

Study approach

Learn cloud types with their typical altitude and weather implications. Practise reading METAR and TAF codes until decoding feels automatic.

Exam focus

ULC questions often pair a weather scenario with a flight decision. Understand cause and effect — why does a warm front bring poor visibility? Why is mountain wave dangerous?